Performance Statistics
Tune PostgreSQL Background Writer with pg_stat_bgwriter
May 21, 2026 / · 7 min read · pg_stat_bgwriter pg_stat_checkpointer background writer checkpointer performance administration ·Tune PostgreSQL Background Writer with pg_stat_bgwriter Where pg_stat_statements does query-level aggregation and pgBadger does after-the-fact log analysis, pg_stat_bgwriter operates at the buffer-cache layer — answering whether the bgwriter and checkpointer are keeping shared_buffers clean enough that foreground …
Read MoreMonitor PostgreSQL Table Cache Hit Ratio with SQL
May 14, 2026 / · 4 min read · pg_statio_user_tables cache performance shared_buffers administration ·Measuring PostgreSQL Table Cache Efficiency with pg_statio_user_tables PostgreSQL keeps frequently accessed data pages in shared_buffers to avoid hitting disk. When a backend reads a data block, PostgreSQL first checks shared_buffers; if the block is there, it counts as a heap hit. If it is not, PostgreSQL reads from …
Read MoreFind Missing Indexes in PostgreSQL with SQL
Apr 4, 2026 / · 3 min read · postgresql performance optimization indexing database pg_stat_user_tables pg_stat_all_tables ·How to Find Missing Indexes in PostgreSQL A missing index means PostgreSQL reads every row in a table to find what it needs. This is called a sequential scan. For small tables, that is fine. For large tables, it is slow and wastes CPU and I/O. PostgreSQL tracks sequential scans in the pg_stat_all_tables view. You can …
Read MoreEstimate PostgreSQL Table Bloat with SQL
Apr 1, 2026 / · 5 min read · postgresql performance vacuum optimization database pg_class pg_namespace pg_stats pg_attribute ·How to Estimate Table Bloat in PostgreSQL When you update or delete rows in PostgreSQL, the old row versions are not removed immediately. They stay in the table as dead tuples until VACUUM cleans them up. Over time, if VACUUM does not keep up, these dead rows pile up and the table grows larger than it needs to be. This …
Read MoreFind PostgreSQL Index Bloat and Wasted Space
Mar 31, 2026 / · 5 min read · postgresql performance indexing optimization database pg_class pg_index pg_namespace pg_stats pg_am pg_attribute pg_stat_user_indexes ·How to Find Index Bloat and Wasted Space in PostgreSQL Just like tables, PostgreSQL indexes can become bloated over time. When rows are updated or deleted, the old index entries are not removed immediately. They stay in the index as dead entries, wasting space and slowing down index scans. B-tree indexes are the most …
Read MoreMonitor PostgreSQL HOT Updates and Fillfactor
Mar 29, 2026 / · 4 min read · postgresql performance optimization administration database pg_class pg_namespace pg_stat_all_tables ·How to Monitor PostgreSQL HOT Updates and Fillfactor When PostgreSQL updates a row, it normally writes a new row version and creates a new index entry pointing to it. This is safe, but it adds overhead — especially on tables with many indexes. HOT updates (Heap Only Tuple) are a smarter path. When a HOT update happens, …
Read MorePrioritize PostgreSQL Table Analysis for Performance
Apr 25, 2024 / · 2 min read · PostgreSQL database performance optimization query pg_stat_user_tables ·Prioritize PostgreSQL Table Analysis: Unlocking Performance Insights Maintaining optimal PostgreSQL database performance requires regular table analysis. This process lets the query planner make informed decisions based on accurate table statistics. This article dives into a valuable PostgreSQL script revealing tables …
Read MorePostgreSQL Performance: VACUUM, ANALYZE, and Bloat
PostgreSQL Performance Boost: Understanding Vacuum, Analyze, and Bloat Maintaining peak PostgreSQL database performance means understanding the crucial processes of vacuuming and analysis. Left unchecked, dead tuples (deleted or updated rows) can lead to table bloat, slowing queries and wasting space. This article …
Read MoreIdentifying Unused PostgreSQL Indexes to Declutter & Optimize
Apr 10, 2024 / · 3 min read · postgresql performance optimization database indexing pg_statio_user_indexes pg_stat_all_indexes ·Understanding Your PostgreSQL Index Cache Hit Ratio: Optimizing Performance In PostgreSQL, keeping frequently accessed data readily available is crucial for optimal query performance. Indexes act as shortcuts, enabling the database to locate specific data within tables faster. The PostgreSQL cache plays a vital role in …
Read MoreUnderstanding Your PostgreSQL Index Cache Hit Ratio
Apr 9, 2024 / · 3 min read · postgresql performance optimization database indexing pg_stat_all_indexes ·Identifying Unused Indexes in PostgreSQL: Optimizing Storage and Performance In PostgreSQL, indexes act as shortcuts, accelerating data retrieval within tables. However, unused indexes can become a burden, consuming storage space and potentially impacting performance. This article explores a PostgreSQL code snippet …
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