Performance Statistics
Find Missing Indexes in PostgreSQL with SQL
Apr 4, 2026 / · 3 min read · postgresql performance optimization indexing database pg_stat_user_tables pg_stat_all_tables ·How to Find Missing Indexes in PostgreSQL A missing index means PostgreSQL reads every row in a table to find what it needs. This is called a sequential scan. For small tables, that is fine. For large tables, it is slow and wastes CPU and I/O. PostgreSQL tracks sequential scans in the pg_stat_all_tables view. You can …
Read MoreEstimate PostgreSQL Table Bloat with SQL
Apr 1, 2026 / · 5 min read · postgresql performance vacuum optimization database pg_class pg_namespace pg_stats pg_attribute ·How to Estimate Table Bloat in PostgreSQL When you update or delete rows in PostgreSQL, the old row versions are not removed immediately. They stay in the table as dead tuples until VACUUM cleans them up. Over time, if VACUUM does not keep up, these dead rows pile up and the table grows larger than it needs to be. This …
Read MoreFind PostgreSQL Index Bloat and Wasted Space
Mar 31, 2026 / · 5 min read · postgresql performance indexing optimization database pg_class pg_index pg_namespace pg_stats pg_am pg_attribute pg_stat_user_indexes ·How to Find Index Bloat and Wasted Space in PostgreSQL Just like tables, PostgreSQL indexes can become bloated over time. When rows are updated or deleted, the old index entries are not removed immediately. They stay in the index as dead entries, wasting space and slowing down index scans. B-tree indexes are the most …
Read MoreMonitor PostgreSQL HOT Updates and Fillfactor
Mar 29, 2026 / · 4 min read · postgresql performance optimization administration database pg_class pg_namespace pg_stat_all_tables ·How to Monitor PostgreSQL HOT Updates and Fillfactor When PostgreSQL updates a row, it normally writes a new row version and creates a new index entry pointing to it. This is safe, but it adds overhead — especially on tables with many indexes. HOT updates (Heap Only Tuple) are a smarter path. When a HOT update happens, …
Read MoreIdentifying Unused PostgreSQL Indexes to Declutter & Optimize
Apr 10, 2024 / · 3 min read · postgresql performance optimization database indexing pg_statio_user_indexes pg_stat_all_indexes ·Understanding Your PostgreSQL Index Cache Hit Ratio: Optimizing Performance In PostgreSQL, keeping frequently accessed data readily available is crucial for optimal query performance. Indexes act as shortcuts, enabling the database to locate specific data within tables faster. The PostgreSQL cache plays a vital role in …
Read MoreIdentify Underutilized PostgreSQL Columns for Optimization
Apr 3, 2024 / · 4 min read · PostgreSQL Database Administration Database Schema pg_class pg_namespace pg_attribute pg_type pg_statistic information_schema ·Identifying Underutilized Columns in Your PostgreSQL Database Keeping your PostgreSQL database clean and efficient is crucial for optimal performance. One way to achieve this is by identifying and potentially removing "useless" columns – those that hold minimal or redundant data. This article explores a PostgreSQL code …
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